See -sum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-som"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-soum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "-somme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "-summ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-sam",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-sam"
],
[
"*-samaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-samaz"
],
[
"-sum",
"-sum#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"-sam",
"-sam#Old_High_German"
],
[
"-samr",
"-samr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"-๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐",
"-๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐#Gothic"
],
[
"-๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ",
"-๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ#Gothic"
],
[
"sam",
"sam#Old_English"
],
[
"same",
"same#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-sam"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-samaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-sam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-sum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-sum\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz",
"t": "same as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz (โsame asโ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-sum"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-samr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -samr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ (-sams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sam",
"3": "",
"4": "whether, or"
},
"expansion": "Old English sam (โwhether, orโ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "same",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Old English same (โsameโ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz (โsame asโ). Akin to Old Frisian -sum, Old High German -sam, Old Norse -samr, Gothic -๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ (-sams), -๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ (-sama, โsame asโ), Old English sam (โwhether, orโ), Old English same (โsameโ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sum"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "difficult, constricted",
"text": "angsum",
"translation": "difficult, constricted",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "irksome",
"text": "ฤรพrotsum",
"translation": "irksome",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "pleasing, pleasant",
"text": "ฤกecwฤmsum",
"translation": "pleasing, pleasant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by some specific condition or quality; same as"
],
"id": "en--sum-ang-suffix-thAv9rJl",
"links": [
[
"characterized",
"characterized"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "joyful, winsome",
"text": "wynsum",
"translation": "joyful, winsome",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having or exemplifying"
],
"id": "en--sum-ang-suffix-1StdFjBq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "-sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-som"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-soum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "-somme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "-summ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-sam",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-sam"
],
[
"*-samaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-samaz"
],
[
"-sum",
"-sum#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"-sam",
"-sam#Old_High_German"
],
[
"-samr",
"-samr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"-๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐",
"-๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐#Gothic"
],
[
"-๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ",
"-๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ#Gothic"
],
[
"sam",
"sam#Old_English"
],
[
"same",
"same#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-sam"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-samaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-sam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-sum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-sum\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz",
"t": "same as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz (โsame asโ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-sum"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-samr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -samr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ (-sams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sam",
"3": "",
"4": "whether, or"
},
"expansion": "Old English sam (โwhether, orโ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "same",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Old English same (โsameโ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz (โsame asโ). Akin to Old Frisian -sum, Old High German -sam, Old Norse -samr, Gothic -๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ (-sams), -๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ (-sama, โsame asโ), Old English sam (โwhether, orโ), Old English same (โsameโ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sum"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "difficult, constricted",
"text": "angsum",
"translation": "difficult, constricted",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "irksome",
"text": "ฤรพrotsum",
"translation": "irksome",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "pleasing, pleasant",
"text": "ฤกecwฤmsum",
"translation": "pleasing, pleasant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by some specific condition or quality; same as"
],
"links": [
[
"characterized",
"characterized"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "joyful, winsome",
"text": "wynsum",
"translation": "joyful, winsome",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having or exemplifying"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "-sum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sum meaning in Old English (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.